01Natural Graphite Class
Natural graphite undergoes prolonged heat treatment to deliver high surface-speed performance. These grades can produce more commutator wear than electrographite, but offer long life and operational stability when correctly matched to the machine.
02Electrographite Class
The most widely used class, electrographite is produced by converting carbon into graphite at temperatures up to 2500°C. Excellent thermal and electrical conductivity, resistance to burning and high purity make these grades suited to heavy overloads with low collector wear.
03Metal-Graphite Class
These grades combine graphite with varying proportions of copper or silver. Graphite limits collector wear while the metal content supports the current density and cooling conditions of the application. They are used in slow-speed DC machines, slip rings, synchronous motors and high-current rotating collectors.
04Silver-Graphite Class
Silver-graphite materials are primarily used in tachogenerators, measuring equipment and ship earthing applications where stable electrical contact and controlled wear are essential.
05Resin-Bonded Class
Based on graphite with a resin bond, these grades have high electrical resistance and excellent commutating ability. Their current-carrying capacity is more limited, making careful application selection important.